what does it mean to have a wolf patronus

"This ancient and mysterious charm conjures a magical guardian, a projection of all your near positive feelings. The Patronus Charm is hard, and many witches and wizards are unable to produce a full, corporeal Patronus, a guardian which generally takes the shape of the beast with whom they share the deepest affinity. You may suspect, but you will never truly know what form your Patronus will take until you succeed in conjuring information technology."

— Miranda Goshawk'south overview of the Patronus Charm^[src]

The Patronus Amuse (Expecto Patronum) was the most famous and one of the most powerful defensive charms known to wizardkind.^[4] It was an immensely complicated and an extremely difficult spell, that evoked a partially-tangible positive energy force known equally a Patronus (pl. Patronuses)^[v] or spirit guardian.^[3] It was the primary protection against Dementors and Lethifolds, against which there were no other defences.

There were 2 types of Patronuses: corporeal, which meant a Patronus with a detail shape and course, and incorporeal Patronuses. Incorporeal Patronuses had no particular shape and did not protect against Dementors the fashion corporeal Patronuses did. However, some wizards similar Remus Lupin chose to bandage incorporeal Patronuses to hibernate their identity.^[one]

Contents

• ane History
  • 1.one Early history
  • ane.two Second Wizarding War
  • 1.3 Afterwards the war
• two Nature
• 3 Casting
• 4 Difficulty
  • 4.1 Worthiness
• v The Patronus
  • five.1 Incorporeal
  • 5.2 Corporeal
  • 5.3 Uses
• half-dozen Patronuses and practitioners
• 7 Patronus forms
• eight Etymology
• 9 Behind the scenes
  • ix.ane Patronuses in the films
• 10 Appearances
• 11 Notes and references

History

Early on history

It is evident from onetime woodcuts and scrolls that the Patronus Charm had been used since ancient times. Therefore, it is unknown who created it, or when it was kickoff invented.^[6] The amuse also has a long association with those fighting for lofty or noble causes (those able to produce corporeal Patronuses were frequently elected to high office within the Wizengamot and Ministry of Magic).^[4]

Co-ordinate to legend, one of the most famous Patronuses of all time was a lowly mouse, which belonged to a immature wizard chosen Illyius. Illyius cast the Patronus Amuse when his village was being attacked past the Dark wizard Raczidian and his army of Dementors. Despite the mouse's diminutive size, it shone with a brilliant light, bringing the Dementors to a halt as it nimbly moved through the ranks of fleeing villagers.^[6] Enraged, Raczidian decided to enter the fray himself. He tried to summon a Patronus to ward off Illyius's mouse.

However, Raczidian failed to call up that only the pure of heart could produce a Patronus. Thus, for the offset time in history, it was revealed what happened when a competent, but unworthy magician or witch attempted the spell. Maggots shot out of Raczidian'south wand and chop-chop devoured him as they engulfed his entire torso. The villagers then hailed Illyius as a hero.^[vi]

Second Wizarding War

"And out of the finish of his wand burst, not a shapeless cloud of mist, but a blinding, dazzling, silver animal. He screwed up his eyes, trying to run across what it was. It looked similar a horse. It was galloping silently away from him, beyond the black surface of the lake. He saw information technology lower its head and charge at the swarming dementors... "

— Harry Potter's stag Patronus fending off hundreds of Dementors^[src]

Harry Potter's stag Patronus fending off hundreds of Dementors

Harry Potter took Anti-Dementor lessons with Remus Lupin in lodge to learn the advanced charm and and so was one of the youngest to try this charm with actual results.^[1] During a Quidditch match confronting Ravenclaw in 1994, he cast his very first corporeal Patronus, when several Slytherin students were impersonating Dementors.^[7] He performed the charm once again in June when he, along with Hermione Granger and Sirius Blackness, were being attacked by over a hundred Dementors, so he bandage a corporeal Patronus powerful enough to bulldoze them all away.^{[8] [9]}

In 1995, Harry cast the charm against a Boggart that he thought was a Dementor during the third task of the Triwizard Tournament.^[10] The following summer, he came under assail past two Dementors and managed to drive them abroad with the charm, leading to him existence put on trial for underage magic in an attempt to discredit him.^[11]

Harry Potter education the members of the D.A. the amuse

Harry likewise taught the members of Dumbledore'south Ground forces the charm and some were even successful in casting it.^[11]

The charm was used ofttimes to ward off Dementors such as when The Trio escaped from the Ministry of Magic later on obtaining the Horcrux locket and during the Boxing of Hogwarts. Severus Snape also conjured his Doe Patronus to guide Harry to the hiding place of the Sword of Gryffindor.^[12]

The Order of the Phoenix would send out messages with their Patronuses such as Kingsley Shacklebolt and Arthur Weasley who in 1997 delivered warnings.^[12]

After the war

In 2011, Daniel Page, Ivy Warrington and their friend cast the Patronus Charm to fend off Dementors in the dungeon of Victor Gridley'south caravan after practising it in the whole schoolhouse year.^[xiii]

In 2020 of an alternate reality, Hermione Granger stopped Ron Weasley from casting the spell to drive off Dementors in order to buy time for Scorpius Malfoy to travel back in time and set things right. Severus Snape later cast the spell, surprising Scorpius with its shape of a doe. Snape sent his Patronus to articulate the way for Scorpius to achieve the Great Lake, sacrificing himself in the process since the doe protected Scorpius instead of its caster. The doe disappeared when Snape was given the Dementor's Kiss, but succeeded in safely guiding Scorpius to the lake.^[fourteen]

Nature

"Well, when information technology works correctly, it conjures upwards a Patronus, which is a kind of anti-Dementor — a guardian which acts as a shield betwixt y'all and the Dementor. The Patronus is a kind of positive forcefulness, a projection of the very things that the Dementor feeds upon — promise, happiness, the desire to survive — but it cannot feel despair, every bit real humans can, then the Dementors tin't hurt it. But I must warn yous, Harry, that the Charm might be also advanced for you. Many qualified wizards accept difficulty with it."

— Remus Lupin explaining to Harry Potter the charm'south nature^[src]

The Patronus represented that which was hidden, unknown merely necessary inside the personality. When a human being was confronted with inhuman evil, such as the Dementor, they must draw upon resources he or she may never have needed, and the Patronus was the awakened hole-and-corner self that lay dormant until needed, but which must now be brought to low-cal.

Patronuses took forms that their casters might non expect, for which they had never felt a particular analogousness, or (in rare cases) even recognised. Every Patronus was as unique as its creator and even identical twins had been known to produce very different Patronuses.^[four]

The unusual witches and wizards who produced a Patronus that took the grade of their favourite animal was an indicator of obsession or eccentricity. Hither was a wizard who may not take been able to hide their essential cocky in common life, who may, indeed, have paraded tendencies that others might have preferred to conceal. Whatsoever the form of their Patronus, one would exist well-advised to show respect, and occasionally circumspection, towards a witch or wizard who produced the Patronus of their choice.^[four]

Remus Lupin owned a spellbook which detailed the casting of the Patronus Charm.^[15]

Casting

Harry Potter: "And how do you conjure it?"

Remus Lupin: "With an incantation, which will work but if you are concentrating, with all your might, on a single, very happy retentivity."

— Discussion on how to conjure a Patronus^[src]

The vast majority of witches and wizards were unable to produce any form of Patronus, and to create even an intangible 1 was generally considered a mark of superior magical ability.^[4] Rubeus Hagrid was an example of a wizard that couldn't conjure whatsoever form of Patronus, every bit the charm was too difficult for him.^[16]

Given their long affinity with humans, it is perhaps unsurprising that among the most common Patronuses when cast (although it must be remembered that whatever corporeal Patronus was highly unusual) were dogs, cats, and horses.^[iv]

To successfully cast the spell, ane began by mustering the happiest retention they could retrieve of (the happier the memory, the amend the charm would work).^[i] Alternatively, one could imagine a scenario that would make for a very happy memory, as Harry did for his D.A.D.A. O.Due west.L.^[eleven] The adjacent pace was to begin drawing circles with their wand and so as to increase the power of their spell.^[6] They must so say the incantation, Expecto Patronum; the Patronus would come up from the tip of the wand and could be directed towards a target by pointing one'due south wand at said target.^[17]

Remus Lupin disguising his Patronus to hide his condition

It was possible to disguise the form one's Patronus took, which was washed both by Severus Snape to hide his love for Lily Evans, and past Remus Lupin, who felt it would requite away his condition.^[4]

Also, some witches and wizards may have been unable to produce a Patronus at all until they had undergone some kind of psychic daze.^[4]

Although information technology was extremely hard to fully conjure a Patronus, in an alternate reality, 4th-years in Defence Against the Dark Arts form were tasked with casting this charm.^[xiv]

Difficulty

"That's very, very advanced magic."

— The difficulty and complexity of the amuse^[src]

The Patronus Charm was widely regarded every bit avant-garde magic, far beyond Due north.E.W.T.-level; in 1994 Remus Lupin stated that the amuse was, in fact "ridiculously advanced".^[1] This charm was, indeed, so perilous, that few wizards/witches could conjure up a true Patronus. It was very complex and many qualified wizards and witches had trouble with it.^[4] In fact, Harry Potter was one of the youngest known wizards able to cast a Patronus; he was taught how to exercise so in early 1994 at the age of thirteen by Remus Lupin.^[1]

In a Dumbledore's Army lesson, Harry taught the members how to use the amuse. Some were even successful in casting a corporeal form, though Harry said this might be because there was no Dementor to make them frightened.^[11] However, three members were later able to cast corporeal Patronuses in the presence of Dementors.^[12] Being able to cast a patronus, whilst fighting Dementors or not, was not required to graduate from Hogwarts, so it was something that was taught under special circumstances.

Amelia Bones and potential members of the D.A. were all very impressed when Harry Potter revealed that he could bandage not just a Patronus Amuse only a corporeal one to kick, which was notably more than hard than casting an incorporeal 1. Given that the success of the charm was directly reliant on the caster retaining a item mental state, the Charm was more than difficult to cast in emotionally trying circumstances. For instance, Harry Potter, Ron Weasley, and Hermione Granger all had difficulty casting their Patronuses when under the negative influence of Salazar Slytherin's Locket, one of Lord Voldemort'southward Horcruxes, and afterwards witnessing the death of Fred Weasley in the final battle.^[12] This feature of the Charm was specially unfortunate since the Charm's principal employ was to defend against Dementors, dark creatures specifically equipped to mentally unhinge people (and hence was partly why it was regarded equally such advanced, difficult magic).

Cocky-confidence might also play an important role in casting the spell. In 1994, Harry was able to cast the spell successfully, driving off a large number of Dementors in the process (which, co-ordinate to Severus Snape, was only doable by a very powerful wizard), thus saving Sirius and a younger version of himself, seemingly without recalling a happy memory, when he realised that he had already done it, although Harry could have had a 'happy retentiveness' upon realising that he had saved all three of their souls.^[nine]

Worthiness

Raczidian's demise while trying to cast a Patronus

Information technology was a general belief held by the wizarding world that simply those who were pure of heart were able to cast Patronuses; this, however, was untrue, as several characters with negative personality traits were able to cast a fully-fledged Patronus.^[four] Although more often than not dark witches and wizards would not effort to produce a Patronus, not having any need for one, most dark wizards would be devoured past maggots coming from their wand and consuming the caster.^{[half dozen]}

For this reason, Lord Voldemort and his Death Eaters were not able to cast a Patronus Charm (not that it was necessary, as they already had the night creatures nether their control via their affinity to darkness, and would have no use for Patronuses).^[xviii] Draco Malfoy numbered amid those unable to cast the Patronus Charm. Severus Snape was the only Decease Eater capable of casting the charm.^[12]

Some witches and wizards of questionable morals, such as Dolores Umbridge, were able to produce corporeal Patronuses.^{[4] [12]} Merula Snyde could merely conjure an incorporeal Patronus, though it should be noted that she was just a fourth-year at the fourth dimension and it was an avant-garde spell; the but other wizards known to produce a corporeal Patronus by that age were Harry Potter, Nymphadora Tonks, and Jacob'due south sibling.^[19]

Patricia Rakepick was a dark witch who sadistically tortured Merula Snyde with the Cruciatus Expletive and murdered Rowan Khanna with the Killing Curse, and notwithstanding was able to cast a corporeal Patronus in the form of a lioness.^[20]

The Patronus

A successfully conjured Patronus could take two forms: incorporeal and corporeal, and both types varied profoundly in their appearances and strength.

Incorporeal

"A sparse wisp of silverish escaped his wand and hovered similar mist before him. "

— Description of an incorporeal shield Patronus^[src]

Harry Potter casting an incorporeal Patronus at the Blackness Lake

An incorporeal^[21] Patronus was one which did non resemble whatsoever living creature and had few distinguishing features (if any). Incorporeal Patronuses resembled a burst of vapour or smoke without whatsoever conspicuously defined form shooting from the tip of the wand.

While they might exist partially effective at halting Dementors (but non repelling them) and shielding the pulley from them, incorporeal Patronuses were not "fully-fledged" Patronuses, and were regarded every bit a simpler and weaker version of the Charm. However, being able to cast fifty-fifty an imcorporeal Patronus is all the same seen as an impressive feat.^[4]

Corporeal

Harry Potter: "What does a Patronus wait similar?"

Remus Lupin: "Each one is unique to the wizard who conjures it."

— Word of corporeal forms a Patronus could take^[src]

Severus Snape's doe Patronus was the same every bit Lily Potter's due to his lifelong love for her

A corporeal Patronus was one that was fully-formed, taking the shape of a brilliant-silver, translucent animal. Information technology was the strongest class a Patronus could accept, being able to fully drive Dementors away. The specific brute forms that a corporeal Patronus took would vary from person to person and reverberate each individual'south innermost personality.

Patronus forms, however, were subject field to change if the caster went through an emotional upheaval of some sort, including falling in eternal, unchanging honey.^[22] For example, Nymphadora Tonks's Patronus inverse from its previous form to that of a 4-legged animate being which others guessed was a wolf because then information technology would reflect her love for Remus Lupin, himself a werewolf.^[11] Another example was Severus Snape, whose Patronus was that of a doe, the same equally Lily Evans, though this may have been the instance all along rather than a alter from its original form, as Snape was in beloved with Lily for about of his life.

Based on the fact that Patronuses were conjured past recalling happy memories, it stands to reason that a Patronus might change its form after one fell in love and the memories used to conjure the Patronus largely revolved around the person the caster was in dear with. In addition, information technology seemed that some couples had "complementary" Patronuses (male and female forms of the aforementioned animal), such as Lily and James Potter. It is, nonetheless, unknown if this was a coincidence or not. If a wizard was an Animagus and could summon a corporeal Patronus, the two might accept the same form. This was the case for Minerva McGonagall and James Potter.^[12]

Remus Lupin'south Patronus took the form of a wolf, rather than a werewolf. Whether or not all werewolves would generate a similar Patronus is unknown. It stands to reason that it was likely due to Remus'southward best memories of his youth revolving around the credence he felt despite his condition, in which he felt more at dwelling house in his wolf class during those times, rather than cursed by information technology and also due to his nature equally desiring a sense of belonging at his core, much similar a true wolf.

Most Patronuses took the class of an ordinary animal. Magical creatures, such as Albus Dumbledore's phoenix Patronus, were uncommon. Information technology was extremely rare for Patronuses to take the form of extinct animals. Hedley Fleetwood'south woolly mammoth Patronus was a notable exception.^[6] Andros the Invincible was the only wizard capable of casting a Patronus the size of a giant,^[23] although whether it was a behemothic or not is unknown.

The corporeal Patronus was besides amend at repelling Dementors than the incorporeal form.

Uses

There were two known uses for the Patronus Charm. The first and main use of the Patronus was to drive off certain dark creatures, such as Dementors and Lethifolds and was the only known charm that would work against them. As Dementors fed on happy memories, causing humans to drown in their own sorrow and sadness, the Patronus acted as a shield of sorts, of which the Dementor would effort to feed off instead — the Patronus was comprised exclusively of positive feelings and couldn't cover negative emotion, so the Dementor'due south influence couldn't affect it.

Harry casting a Patronus during the hunt for Horcruxes

The other use was devised by Albus Dumbledore, who invented a fashion of using the Patronus (corporeal and incorporeal) as a means of advice. They could deliver messages, speaking with the vocalism of the caster. This source of communication was believed to exist exclusive to the members of the Order of the Phoenix. Using the Patronus for communication offered cracking advantages in security, as Patronuses identified the caster and were Night Arts-proof.^[3] A skillful example of this was when Minerva McGonagall used her feline Patronus to telephone call for assistance to the other Heads of Houses in 1998, when she constitute out that Harry Potter had returned to Hogwarts in search of Rowena Ravenclaw's Diadem.^[12]

Multiple Patronuses could exist cast for communication, as McGonagall was able to create three. Another was when Severus Snape used his Patronus to lead Harry Potter to a pool in the Wood of Dean in 1997, where he had laid the Sword of Gryffindor for Harry to retrieve. It is unknown if Snape had conjured the Patronus with instructions or if he was hiding and controlling it for this job. Harry's Patronus was able to follow both oral and concrete commands. They as well simply remained active whilst the caster was focusing on them. If they were not protecting anyone, Patronuses seemed to take on the traits of the animate being they resembled and generally followed their pulley effectually. This made it unsure whether or not they were sentient.

Patronuses and practitioners

Witch/wizard	Patronal class	Notes
Andros the Invincible	Something allegedly the size of a behemothic[23]	Stated on his Chocolate Frog Bill of fare equally the just wizard to make a Patronus that size.[23]
Illyius	Mouse[half dozen]	Initially, Illyius'southward fellow villagers mocked him as they had never seen such a small and weak-looking Patronus, which corresponded to Illyius's timidity and for existence tongue-tied. However, when the Dark Wizard Raczidian invaded and terrorised the village with his army of Dementors, Illyius's mouse Patronus proved to be stronger than the others, making him a hero.[6]
Flavius Belby	Something with horns[24]	In Fantastic Beasts and Where to Notice Them, it is recorded that he cast off a Lethifold past performing the Patronus Charm. Information technology says the Lethifold was thrown into the air on the horns of his Patronus.[24]
Cho Chang	Swan	Seen in the terminal Dumbledore'south Army meeting in 1996.
Aberforth Dumbledore	Goat	Summoned outside the Sus scrofa'southward Head in an attempt to convince the Expiry Eaters who had seen Harry's Patronus that they really saw a caprine animal.
Albus Dumbledore	Phoenix	The bird whose loyalty he earned, Fawkes, was a phoenix. He used it in 1995 every bit a message to Hagrid when Krum was stunned. It was described every bit "a ghostly bird that flew off in the direction of Hagrid's house". A rare grade.
Seamus Finnigan	Fox	He could not produce a fully formed corporeal Patronus in Dumbledore's Army, though, in the Battle of Hogwarts in 1998, he managed to conjure a Patronus in the shape of a fob.
Hedley Fleetwood	Woolly mammoth[six]	An unusual class due to the extreme rarity of Patronuses based on extinct animals.
Hermione Granger	Otter	Seen in the last Dumbledore's Army meeting in 1996. Information technology is apparently the merely spell Hermione had trouble with, as said in 1997 while escaping from the Ministry of Magic.
Harry Potter	Stag	Harry's Patronus was in the shape of his male parent's Animagus form and Patronus. He learned how to conjure a Patronus at an exceptionally young historic period.
James Potter		James' Animagus form was likewise that of a stag.
Luna Lovegood	Hare[12] [25]	Seen in the last Dumbledore's Army meeting in 1996 and in the Battle of Hogwarts in 1998.
Ernie Macmillan	Boar	Seen in the Boxing of Hogwarts in 1998.[12]
Minerva McGonagall	Cat	Simply before the Battle of Hogwarts, she sent her Patronus out to alarm the other Heads of House that Hogwarts Castle would soon be nether attack past Lord Voldemort and his followers.[12]
Dolores Umbridge		While interrogating Muggle-borns at a trial, she had cast a Patronus to ward the Dementors from the prosecutors. Her favourite animal, as shown by the many plates with cats on them in her office. She was able to cast the Patronus due to her affinity with the locket Horcrux's evil influence.[12]
Lily Potter	Doe	Mentioned in conjunction with Snape's Patronus. It was also the female course of her husband'southward Patronus.
Severus Snape		Acted every bit Harry's guide through the woods to where Godric Gryffindor's Sword was hidden. Snape'due south Patronus mirrored Lily'southward due to his unspoken honey for her that began when they were small children.
		Cast by Severus Snape to aid Scorpius Malfoy and himself in the alternating reality created by Albus Potter and Scorpius in 2020.
Symposia Rawle	Ladybird[6]	An unusual course that was very powerful despite its tiny size.[6]
Kingsley Shacklebolt	Lynx	Seen in 1997 when he warned the Order during Neb and Fleur'south nuptials of the downfall of the Ministry building of Magic and Rufus Scrimgeour's expiry.
Nymphadora Tonks	Jack rabbit[four]	Tonks learned the Patronus Charm at some point by or during her fourth year.[19] Her Patronus originally took the form of a jackrabbit.
	Wolf	The form of Tonks' Patronus inverse in 1996. It became a wolf due to her love for Remus Lupin.[26] Changes of Patronus are rare and usually caused past devastating life traumas. Occasionally when a witch and a wizard are married, their Patronuses will friction match each other (most likely because the witch/wizard's happy thought volition exist that of their spouse).
Remus Lupin[27]		Remus often deliberately bearded the grade of his Patronus, unremarkably by casting it as an incorporeal one, because he felt that information technology would give away besides much about his lycanthropy.[four] [27]
Arthur Weasley	Weasel	First seen when he sent a message about Rufus Scrimgeour'southward arrival on Harry'due south seventeenth altogether. Later seen when Arthur sent a Patronus to 12 Grimmauld Identify to inform Harry, Ron and Hermione that the Weasley family was safe.
Ginny Weasley	Equus caballus[17]	Seen in the final Dumbledore's Ground forces meeting in 1996.[17]
Ron Weasley	Jack Russell terrier[28]	Seen in the last Dumbledore'south Army coming together in 1996 and in the Battle of Hogwarts in 1998.
Jacob's sibling	Either a white stallion, unicorn, Abraxan, tiger, cheetah, leopard, Spotted Hare, Mountain Hare or Lop-Eared Rabbit[19]	In their fourth year, they learnt the amuse under Tonks' tutelage.[nineteen]
Patricia Rakepick	Lioness[20]	An unusual form, as lions were not native to Great Britain.[4] Used it to banish several Dementors in the Forbidden Forest in 1990.[xx]
Miriam Strout	White Swan[29]	Her Patronus changed to this class to commemorate Talbott Winger'southward mother, a White Swan Animagus and colleague Healer at St Mungo's.[29]
Constance Pickering	Unicorn[30]	A rare class, given how a unicorn is a magical beast.[4]
Daniel Page	Black cat[13]	Mastered the charm at a very young age.[13]
Lottie Turner	Hummingbird[13]	Mastered the amuse at a very young age.[thirteen]
Cassandra Vole	Mink	Mastered the charm at a very young historic period.[13]
Colby Frey	Crocodile	Mastered the charm at a very immature historic period.[13]
Fischer Frey	Rhino	Mastered the amuse at a very young historic period.[13]
Ivy Warrington	Pekingese	Mastered the charm at a very young historic period.[13]

Patronus forms

• Crocodile
• Pekingese

Etymology

Patronus is the nominative singular case meaning "protector", "guardian", or just "patron" in Latin, specifically reflecting the entire role that the Patronus Amuse plays. In archaic Latin, information technology meant "male parent", which is very interesting, because that Harry Potter's Patronus is the same equally his father's Patronus and Animagus form, a stag. The Latin give-and-take exspecto is the offset person atypical form of exspectare meaning "to await", thus the charm'due south incantation translates into "I await a patron" (since patronum is the singular accusative class of patronus, significant it is the case which a noun or an adjective describing the noun takes when information technology is the direct object of a sentence, which in the spell's translation, information technology is).

Behind the scenes

" [...] the Patronus frequently mutates to have the image of the honey of i'southward life (considering they so often become the 'happy thought' that generates a Patronus). "

— J. K. Rowling^[src]

The spell'south symbol in the PC version of the Prisoner of Azkaban video game

The Patronus Charm as seen in the PC version of the Prisoner of Azkaban video game

The Patronus Charm in LEGO form

Expecto Patronum as seen in Harry Potter: Puzzles & Spells

The wand movement for the Patronus Charm in Harry Potter: Wizards Unite

• Two Patronuses planned for the films but ultimately cut included a Thestral and a chimpanzee.^[31]
• The Patronuses of James Potter and Minerva McGonagall lucifer their respective Animagi course. These are the only characters whose Patronus and Animagus forms are known. Even so, non all Animagi have the same animal as their Patronus and Animagus.^[32]
  • Similarly Remus Lupin's Patronus is a wolf, but whether this is universal among werewolves or not is unknown.
• In Harry Potter and the Prisoner of Azkaban, when Dementors attack Harry, Hermione and Sirius, Harry's Patronus is very weak and thin (based on how there were tons of Dementors) yet the Dementors were still unable to pass through it. One Dementor was able to make it vanish by gesturing at it though.
• In the beginning chapter of Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows, a white peacock appears in the gardens of Malfoy Manor. Some fans believed this bird to be Lucius Malfoy's Patronus. However, J. Grand. Rowling stated that no Death Eater except Severus Snape could (or had a need to) conjure a Patronus, because Death Eaters fight alongside that which Patronuses fight against.^[33] This means that the peacock was in fact a living creature. Information technology is stated in Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows that the creature was in fact an albino peacock.
• In the video game accommodation of Harry Potter and the Prisoner of Azkaban, the more moderate Expecto Patronum is a ball of low-cal.
  • In the panel versions, it works as a guided-missile that tin can only be steered left or right, and accelerate.
  • In the PC version, before being cast, a white ring goes up Harry'south arm and if it reaches the top of the wand, Harry has to try the spell again, and it is used only to attack Dementors (it also produces lightning furnishings). At the climax of the game, a stag (Harry's Patronus) jumps out of the wand to bulldoze away all the Dementors nearby attacking Harry and Sirius, and its during that battle in the console versions, Harry'southward Patronus changes into a stag with contradistinct controls.
• In the said video game, the first video game adaption of Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows, and LEGO Harry Potter: Years i-4/LEGO Harry Potter: Years five-7 the Patronus Charm appears to push the Dementors away with the first shot, and a second shot kills them.
• The lecture that Harry gives on Patronuses to Dumbledore's Army in the film adaptation of Harry Potter and the Order of the Phoenix is extremely similar to the lecture Remus Lupin gave him in the film adaptation of Harry Potter and the Prisoner of Azkaban.
• In Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows: Part one, Dolores Umbridge's Patronus seems to emanate a shield that keeps the Dementors separated from everyone in the courtroom. In addition, Kingsley Shacklebolt'south Patronus is described in the novel equally taking the class of a lynx; nevertheless, in the motion-picture show it is depicted as a shimmering comet of light from which springs silvery images of witches and wizards screaming in terror as Kingsley's vocalization details the death of Scrimgeour and the fall of the Ministry building.
• In LEGO Harry Potter: Years 1-iv, Voldemort, Lucius Malfoy, Walden Macnair, Barty Hunker Jnr, and an unnamed Death Eater can all bandage the spell, despite the fact that Rowling stated that no Expiry Eater likewise Severus Snape could produce a Patronus. It is nigh likely that this was merely incorporated for gameplay purposes.^[34]
• According to W.O.M.B.A.T., it is possible that Patronuses vary in strength according to which animal'south form they take. Later canon from Wonderbook: Volume of Spells, however, stresses that this is not the instance and that the class of the animal has no correlation to the strength of the Patronus (see, for instance, Illyius and Symposia Rawle).
• J. K. Rowling stated that the happy retention that would produce the strongest Patronus for her would be the births of any of her three children, though a close fourth would be when she learned that Harry Potter and the Philosopher's Stone was going to be published.^[35] She has also stated that she'd like for her Patronus to exist an otter, like Hermione'due south, only she has a feeling it might actually be a large domestic dog.^[33] Nonetheless, in a bulletin on Twitter in 2014, she claimed information technology would be a pino marten.^[36] Additionally, in a 2000 interview, she stated that the Patronus Amuse was her favourite spell in the series so far.^[37] Rowling later revealed that a pine marten was what she had tested as in the initial form of the Patronus test that was later posted on Pottermore. She took the examination again in its final course and tested as a heron.^[38]
• Learning to cast a Patronus is one of the tasks given to the player in the last Chapter of the game Wonderbook: Volume of Spells. For learning the incantation and gesture, the player is given the Trophy "Expecto Patronum!" On the adjacent page, the histrion is given the chance to cast a true Patronus, the form of which is apparently chosen randomly. Amidst the possible Patronuses are a bat, a balderdash, a cat, a goat, a equus caballus, a rabbit, a scorpion and a ophidian.^[39] For discovering their Patronus, the player is awarded the Trophy "True Patronus."
• J. K. Rowling has stated the only way that a Patronus is able to change its electric current course is through eternal unchangable love.
• Although J. M. Rowling has stated that the plural form is Patronuses and non Patroni, the German translation e'er translates it as Patroni.
• On 22 September, 2016, Pottermore unveiled the long-awaited and discussed option for members of the site to determine their patronus. This takes the class of a quiz of several questions that can just be taken once, at which point the member's Patronus is revealed and added to their member contour.^[xl]
• When J. G. Rowling was asked about the form of Newton Scamander's Patronus, she said that information technology would be a spoiler to future films of the Fantastic Beasts series.^[41]
• On Pottermore (and in other releases), a few animals such as horses, cats, squirrells and swans, have Patronuses in different hair colours of the animal. It is unknown how hard the difference is to tell in-universe, since all Patronuses are silver in colour, and therefore all look the aforementioned (aside from their forms).

Patronuses in the films

• In the picture adaptation of Harry Potter and the Order of the Phoenix, Harry's Patronus physically attacks the Dementors by charging at them, every bit depicted in the books, with the first successful patronus shield he conjured being used to force a Boggart in the form of a Dementor back into its body. Besides, Patronuses produced by the members of Dumbledore's Ground forces make noises and are capable of interacting with concrete objects, such equally Ron's dog Patronus knocking over Neville Longbottom. Also, in Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows: Office one, Umbridge's Patronus was heard hissing.
• There was a noted change in advent of Patronuses in full general in the Order of the Phoenix picture. In films 5-8, Patronuses appear to exist very wispy and blusterous, while in the 3rd movie they look more substantial, solid and brighter.
• In Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows: Part 1, during the infiltration of the Ministry of Magic, Umbridge's Patronus was very conspicuously seen several times in the aforementioned scene and often looked less like a cat and more like a reanimated, feline corpse, with the skeletal features visible. This is odd for a Patronus (they usually look quite 'alive' and well) and its twisted form may be a nod to both Umbridge'south nature and the circumstances under which it was cast.
• In the film accommodation of Harry Potter and the Prisoner of Azkaban, the Patronus in its powerful wave-like course emits a deep reverberating audio. In Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows: Part ii, this effect was as well used when Aberforth Dumbledore protected Hogwarts from Dementors.

Appearances

• Harry Potter and the Philosopher's Stone (video game) (Appears on a Famous Magician Carte)
• Harry Potter and the Chamber of Secrets (video game) (Appears on a Famous Wizard Card)
• Harry Potter and the Prisoner of Azkaban (First appearance)
• Harry Potter and the Prisoner of Azkaban (film)
• Harry Potter and the Prisoner of Azkaban (video game)
• Harry Potter and the Goblet of Fire
• Harry Potter and the Goblet of Fire (film) (Disc ii)
• Harry Potter and the Order of the Phoenix
• Harry Potter and the Order of the Phoenix (motion picture)
• Harry Potter and the Society of the Phoenix (video game)
• Harry Potter and the Half-Blood Prince
• Harry Potter and the One-half-Claret Prince (video game) (iPhone version only)
• Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows
• Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows: Part 1
• Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows: Part i (video game)
• Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows: Part ii
• Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows: Office 2 (video game)
• Harry Potter and the Cursed Kid (Appears in an alternate reality)
• Harry Potter and the Cursed Child (play) (Appears in an alternate reality)
• Fantastic Beasts and Where to Discover Them
• Pottermore
• Wizarding Globe
• LEGO Harry Potter: Years 1-4
• LEGO Harry Potter: Years 5-7
• LEGO Dimensions
• LEGO Harry Potter
• Harry Potter for Kinect
• Harry Potter: Spells
• Wonderbook: Book of Spells
• Harry Potter: The Character Vault (Mentioned merely)
• Harry Potter: The Creature Vault (Mentioned simply)
• The Making of Harry Potter
• Harry Potter: Hogwarts Mystery
• Harry Potter: Wizards Unite
• Harry Potter: Puzzles & Spells
• Harry Potter: Magic Awakened

Notes and references

1. ↑ ^{ane.0 1.i 1.ii ane.iii ane.four one.v 1.six ane.7 1.8} Harry Potter and the Prisoner of Azkaban, Chapter 12 (The Patronus)
2. ↑ Harry Potter and the Prisoner of Azkaban (motion-picture show)
3. ↑ ^{iii.0 3.1 iii.2} JKR Official Site (Text only, accessed viii February, 2012 via the Wayback Web Archive)
4. ↑ ^{iv.00 4.01 4.02 iv.03 4.04 four.05 four.06 4.07 four.08 iv.09 4.10 4.11 four.12 4.13 iv.xiv four.15} Writing past J. K. Rowling: "Patronus Amuse" atWizarding Earth
5. ↑ "The Rules" at AccioQuote!
6. ↑ ^{6.00 6.01 6.02 six.03 6.04 6.05 6.06 half-dozen.07 six.08 6.09 half-dozen.x} Wonderbook: Book of Spells
7. ↑ Harry Potter and the Prisoner of Azkaban, Affiliate 13 (Gryffindor versus Ravenclaw)
8. ↑ Harry Potter and the Prisoner of Azkaban, Chapter twenty (The Dementor's Kiss)
9. ↑ ^{9.0 9.ane} Harry Potter and the Prisoner of Azkaban, Chapter 21 (Hermione's Underground)
10. ↑ Harry Potter and the Goblet of Burn, Chapter 31 (The Third Task)
11. ↑ ^{11.0 11.1 11.ii 11.3 11.4} Harry Potter and the Order of the Phoenix
12. ↑ ^{12.00 12.01 12.02 12.03 12.04 12.05 12.06 12.07 12.08 12.09 12.10 12.eleven} Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows
13. ↑ ^{13.0 13.1 13.2 13.three thirteen.4 13.5 13.6 13.7 xiii.8} Harry Potter: Magic Awakened
14. ↑ ^{fourteen.0 14.1} Harry Potter and the Cursed Child
15. ↑ Harry Potter and the Prisoner of Azkaban (video game)
16. ↑ Hagrid couldn't produce a Patronus. It'due south a very hard spell. by J.K. Rowling on Twitter
17. ↑ ^{17.0 17.i 17.2} Harry Potter and the Social club of the Phoenix (flick)
18. ↑ J.K. Rowling and the Live Conversation, Bloomsbury.com, July 30, 2007 (2.00-3.00pm BST) at Accio Quote!
19. ↑ ^{nineteen.0 xix.i xix.2 19.three} Harry Potter: Hogwarts Mystery, Year iv, Side Quest "Unleash Your Patronus"
20. ↑ ^{xx.0 twenty.ane twenty.2} Harry Potter: Hogwarts Mystery, Year 6, Chapter 18 (Into the Forest)
21. ↑ Pottermore describes "non-corporeal" Patronuses as "incorporeal".
22. ↑ .@tigs25 Your Patronus only changes if information technology's eternal love, unchanging - function of you forever. past J.K. Rowling on Twitter
23. ↑ ^{23.0 23.i 23.two} Harry Potter and the Chamber of Secrets (video game)
24. ↑ ^{24.0 24.1} Fantastic Beasts and Where to Detect Them
25. ↑ "Harry Latino Interview" retrieved from Snitch Seeker
26. ↑ Harry Potter and the Half-Blood Prince, Chapter eight (Snape Victorious)
27. ↑ ^{27.0 27.i} Writing by J. K. Rowling: "Remus Lupin" atWizarding Earth
28. ↑ "Leaky Cauldron and MuggleNet Interview with J. K. Rowling" retrieved from Accio Quote!
29. ↑ ^{29.0 29.1} Harry Potter: Hogwarts Mystery, Year 7, Chapter 28 (The Last Laugh)
30. ↑ Harry Potter: Wizards Unite - Infant Beasts
31. ↑ Harry Potter Limited Edition
32. ↑ In Harry Potter: Hogwarts Mystery, the options for the Patronus and Animagus grade of Jacob'due south sibling are dissimilar.
33. ↑ ^{33.0 33.i} The Leaky Cauldron - J.K. Rowling July 30, 2007 Bloomsbury.com chat
34. ↑ J.1000. Rowling and the Live Conversation, Bloomsbury.com, July xxx, 2007
35. ↑ Harry Potter: A Blue Peter Special interview, transcript available here
36. ↑ Twitter account of J.K. Rowling
37. ↑ AOL Live Interview - October 19, 2000
38. ↑ Discover your Patronus on Pottermore
39. ↑ See this YouTube video's comments
40. ↑ My Pottermore - Patronus
41. ↑ Twitter - Newt Scamander's Patronus

Defence Against the Dark Arts (D.A.D.A.)
D.A.D.A. at Hogwarts
Classroom 3C · Classroom 3C backrooms · Temporary Classroom · Hogwarts Turris Magnus · Teacher's Office · Storeroom · Staircase · Storage room · Lesson Cup · Race Cup · Duelling Club · Dumbledore'southward Army
Professors
Arsenius Jigger · Albus Dumbledore · Galatea Merrythought · 19th century professor · 1984–1985 professor · 1985–1986 professor · 1986–1987 professor · 1987–1988 professor · Patricia Rakepick · 1989–1990 professor · Quirinus Quirrell · Gilderoy Lockhart · Remus Lupin · Bartemius Crouch Inferior (as Alastor Moody) · Dolores Umbridge · Severus Snape · Amycus Carrow (as Dark Arts instructor) · Unidentified professor · Brindlemore
Textbooks
The Dark Forces: A Guide to Self-Protection · Advanced Defense force Against the Dark Arts · Suspension with a Banshee · Gadding with Ghouls · Holidays with Hags · Travels with Trolls · Voyages with Vampires · Wanderings with Werewolves · Year with the Yeti · The Essential Defence Confronting the Dark Arts · Defensive Magical Theory · Dark Arts Defence – Basics for Beginners · Confronting the Faceless · Defense force Against the Dark Arts
Spells studied at Hogwarts nether D.A.D.A.
Aqua Eructo · Boggart-Banishing Spell (Riddikulus) · Cave inimicum · Concealment Charms · Counter-curses · Counter-jinxes · Cruciatus Expletive (Crucio) · Expletive of the Bogies (Mucus advert Nasuem) · Cursed barrier spell · Densaugeo · Deprimo Spell (Deprimo) · Convincing Charm (Expelliarmus) · Ear-Shrivelling Curse · Everte Statum · Freezing Spell (Glacius) · Full Torso-Bind Expletive (Petrificus Totalus) · Fumos Duo · Dark-green Sparks · Hex-Breaker· Hex-deflection · Hex Zapper · Homorphus Amuse · Human being-presence-revealing Spell (Homenium Revelio) · Impediment Jinx (Impedimenta) · Imperius Curse (Imperio) · Imperturbable Charm · Killing Curse (Avada Kedavra) · Knockback Jinx (Flipendo) · Lacarnum Inflamari · Langlock · Limbo Mist anticharm · Nonverbal spells · Patronus Charm (Expecto Patronus) · Protective enchantments · Red Sparks (Vermillious) · Reductor Curse (Reducto) · Salvio hexia · Sea Urchin Jinx · Seize and pull amuse (Carpe Rectratum) · Shield Amuse (Protego) · Smokescreen Spell (Fumos) · Snake-Vanishing Spell (Vipera Evanesca) · Softening Charm (Spongify) · Stretching Jinx · Tickling Charm (Rictusempra) · Tongue-Tying Curse (Mimble Wimble) · Trip Jinx · Twitchy-Ears Hex · Verdimillious Amuse (Verdimillous) · Verdimillious Duo Spell (Verdimillous) · Verdimillious Tria · Vermillious Duo · Vermillious Tria · Wand-Lighting Charm (Lumos)
Creatures studied at Hogwarts under D.A.D.A.
Banshee · Boggart · Chameleon Ghoul · Charmed skeleton · Cornish Pixie · Dementor · Dugbog · Erkling · Flesh-Eating Slug · Ghost · Ghoul · Gnome · Grindylow · Gytrash · Hag · Hinkypunk · Iguana · Imp · Inferius · Kappa · Manticore · Nocturnal beasts · Poltergeist · Red Cap · Snake · Troll · Vampire · Vampire bat · Werewolf · Yeti · Zombie

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Source: https://harrypotter.fandom.com/wiki/Patronus_Charm